Cymbals that jazz drummers often seek, but have a difficult time finding are rides that have a dark wash, and a ping that is just above the wash to be heard but not distract from the soloist. The Sabian 22″ HHX Legacy Heavy Ride is just such as cymbal. It is hand hammered and finely lathed, and even though it is a heavy cymbal, the ping is not too bright. In fact, I thought it was perfect for my own style. There is also a 21″ version that most likely would have a slightly higher frequency of wash.
This close-up photo shows the lathing that is very close together and quite shallow. The irregular hammering pattern is typical of hand hammering. The bell is lathed but not hammered.
The spectrum of a single ping shows that the main body of the sound is between 200 Hz and 13 kHz, which then declines and levels off at 15 kHz to 50 kHz. There are peaks at 275 Hz and 1.6 kHz that give the ride its personality. The decay is mainly in the 4 kHz and above region. Notice that there is not a lot of energy in the frequencies from 200 Hz and below. This means the cymbal will deliver a wash with less force from the stick, because less is being used in frequencies that are not as important to the sound of the cymbal (and those low frequencies are less likely to be heard by an audience).
The Level vs. Time graph shows a moderate decay speed.
Click HERE to listen to an audio sample, which will include crash (when appropriate), ride, and bell sounds (these are 24 bit, 176.4 kHz wav files, so be sure your sound card is capable of handling these high resolution sound files).
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